Origin: - Vector of introduction: - Distribution in the Baltic Sea: - Species status: Salinity in native habitats: - Salinity in the Baltic Sea: - Ecofunctional group: - Ecological impact: community dominance (Huang, Dong 2000), toxicity (Chang 1996; Huang, Dong 2000) Impact on uses/resources: -References: Chang F.H. 1996. A review of knowledge of a group of closely related, economically important toxic Gymnodinium/ Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae) species in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 26(3): 381-394.
Huang Ch., Dong Q. 2000. Taxonomic and biological studies on causative organisms from a large scale red tide occurrence in Zhujiang River estuary in the spring, 1998. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 31(2): 197-204.
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